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Kosh otaman
Kosh Otaman ((ウクライナ語:Кошовий отаман), Koshovyi otaman; (ポーランド語:Ataman koszowy); lit. Otaman of the Host) was the highest military rank of the Zaporizhian Cossacks in the 16-18th centuries.
==Overview==
The otaman was elected by ''elders'' (starshyna) of the Zaporozhian Host.〔(Коновалець Євген )〕 The position contained the highest military, administrative, and judicial powers. Until the establishment of the Cossack Hetmanate the title was interchangeably used with Hetman. During military campaigns powers of otaman were virtually unrestricted, but in peacetime the most important military and political issues he addressed to the council of starshynas (officers) and the military council. Kosh otaman was elected for a term of one year and in exceptional cases was reelected. Upon expiration of his term amounted to report on his activities to a military council. The Kosh otaman that was not reelected returned to his assigned kurin.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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